Soccer, also known as football in many parts of the world, is one of the most popular sports globally. Understanding the structure of a soccer game, especially the duration of each period, is essential for both fans and new players.
Standard Match Duration
A standard soccer game is divided into two halves rather than multiple periods like in some other sports. Each half is:
- 45 Minutes Long: The first half of a soccer game lasts for 45 minutes.
- Halftime Interval: After the first 45 minutes, there is a halftime break, which typically lasts for 15 minutes.
- Second Half: The second half also consists of 45 minutes.
So in total, a standard soccer match lasts for 90 minutes of play, excluding the halftime break.
Added Time
In addition to the regular 90 minutes, the referee may add extra minutes, known as stoppage time or injury time, to account for any interruptions during the game. This could include:
- Injuries
- Substitutions
- Time wasting
- Other delays
The duration of stoppage time varies and is at the discretion of the referee, who will signal the added time at the end of each half.
Extra Time and Penalties
In knockout competitions where a winner is required (e.g., World Cup, Champions League knockouts), if the match ends in a draw after regular time, the game might proceed to:
- Extra Time: Two additional halves of 15 minutes each, making for a total of 30 extra minutes.
- Penalty Shootout: If the game is still tied after extra time, a penalty shootout will determine the winner.
Youth and Amateur Matches
The duration of soccer periods can differ in youth and amateur levels:
- Youth Matches: Often have shorter halves, varying by age group. For example, younger children’s games might consist of two 20 or 25-minute halves.
- Amateur Matches: Generally follow the standard 45-minute halves but can vary based on league rules.
Overtime in Domestic Competitions
In some domestic leagues, rather than having extra time, matches that are tied in regulation time might go directly to a penalty shootout or in some cases, allow for matches to end in a draw.
Summary
Understanding the structure of soccer game periods is essential: – A standard game consists of two 45-minute halves.
– There is a 15-minute halftime break.
– Stoppage time may be added at the referee’s discretion.
– Knockout matches may include extra time and potentially a penalty shootout. – Youth and amateur matches often have shorter halves.
Knowing these key points ensures that you’re well-informed about how long you can expect a soccer game to last and how the time is managed.